The city had massive reservoirs, three of which are exposed. Folks buried here are old, very old. Dholavira show large scale use of dressed stone in construction. Dholavira climate change decoded Researchers reconstruct Harappan-era environment Relying partly on rain-water and little from the ground a complex water system comprising of large rock-cut reservoirs, located at the eastern and southern fortification and rock-cut wells were developed. [8] Unlike Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the city was constructed to a pre-existing geometrical plan consisting of three divisions – the citadel, the middle town, and the lower town. To create a pillar, such segments were piled to attain requisite height and a wooden pole was inserted to ensure stability. Dholavira, an archeological site in the Bacahu Taluka of the Kutch district, has derived its name from a small village which is located to the south of the site. D Rajasthan. [19] The bathing tank had steps descending inwards. The expansive water management system designed to store every drop of water available shows the ingenuity of the people to survive against the rapid geo-climatic transformations. Beyond the walls, another settlement has been found. The archaeological remains of the city, together with the dried of rain-fed channels and moveable articles demonstrate life and geo-climatic condition between 3000 BCE-1800 BCE in Khadir Island. Dholavira’s location is on the Tropic of Cancer. The Manhar river channel on the east filled up the Citadel reservoirs first. 3. [3] It is also considered as having been the grandest of cities[4] of its time. Huge stone drains can be seen in the city the directed storm water to the western and northern section of the lower town separated by broad bunds, creating in-effect a series of reservoirs. The research team that also include researchers from Archaeological Survey of India. The importance of Dholavira`s planning was furthered with the excavation of Kampilya (the capital of South Panchala of Mahabharata), Uttar Pradesh, a city considered of mythical origin in the Gangetic plains. There are 10 inscriptions found in Dholavira Mesa Sindhu script, and 26 inscriptions have been found that no society has been found so far. This is an exceptional find unlike any other sites, also suggesting that common people were versed in letters. [19] There is also a large well with a stone-cut trough connecting it to a drain meant for conducting water to a storage tank. United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). Strangely, Lothal means ‘mound of the dead.’ Shudder! It Includes The Great Bath, The Great Granary, The Collegiate Building and The Assembly Hall. [8] Having a circular plan, these were big hemispherical elevated mud brick constructions. Related Questions on Ancient History Art and Culture In India, Ancient Iron Age is attached with Unlike other sites, no citadel was found at this site. [8] The Archaeological Survey of India, which conducted the excavation, opines that "the kind of design that is of spoked wheel and unspoked wheel also remind one of the Sararata-chakra-citi and sapradhi-rata-chakra-citi mentioned in the Satapatha Brahmana and Sulba-sutras". Estimated to be older than the port-city of Lothal,[13] the city of Dholavira has a rectangular shape and organization, and is spread over 22 ha (54 acres). Dholavira Lake is one of the best Rann view and the most beautiful place while visiting The Great White Rann of Kutch. [1] Dholavira’s location is on the Tropic of Cancer. To give a context, till now the most famous ones have been the Harappa site and the Mohenjo- daro site, both are in … C In order to fill the water, small canals were made from the river Sindhu. ... 16 In which of the following states is the city of Dholavira located? The excavated remains retain the hierarchy and inter-relationship of spaces, street patterns, large cavities that were once the water-reservoirs and altogether illustrate the sophisticated life in metropolis of Dholavira. It was excavated by M G Majumdar in 1931. Some inscriptions are also found on copper tablets, bronze implements, and small objects made of terracotta, stone and faience. There are extensive structure-bearing areas which are outside yet integral to the fortified settlement. A four sign inscription with large letters on sandstone is also found at this site, considered first of such inscription on sandstone at any of Harappan sites. A seasonal stream which runs in a north-south direction near the site was dammed at several points to collect water. [29] The signs may have stood both for words and for syllables. Dholavira have for the first time connected the decline of a city to the disappearance of a Himalayan snow-fed river which once flowed in the Rann of Kutch, according to a study. Measuring 283 meters in length and 47.5 meters in width, the stadia had four narrow terraces possibly as seating arrangement. The most imposing well was located in the castle and is possibly the earliest example of a rock cut well. With its acropolis or citadel within the fortified area Dholavira remains the most expansive example of the Harappan town-planning system where a three-tier zonation comprising of a distinct upper (citadel, bailey) and middle (having a distinct street-pattern, large scale enclosure and a ceremonial ground) towns enclosed by a lower town (with narrower streets, smaller enclosures and industrial area (suggested by articles recovered)) – distinguishes the city of Dholavira from other metropolises of the Indus Valley Civilisation. [29] The direction of the writing was generally from right to left. *Map showing the Indus Valley Civilization - Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Mehrgarh and Lothal with current countriy boundaries. The study has just been published online in prestigious Wiley Journal of Quaternary Science. An IIT Kharagpur statement said that a research team 'connected the dots between the growth and decline of Dholavira This method of constructing a column was an ingenious alternative to a monolithic column. It is located to the southwest of Sahiwal, and is around 150 miles away from Lahore, and 250 miles from Karachi. Small Reservoir, Dholavira This reservoir is seen close to the citadel and is smaller in size than the other reservoirs found around the city. [23], The inhabitants of Dholavira created sixteen or more reservoirs[6] of varying size during Stage III. The seals may have been used in trade and also for official administrative work. The property after excavation has been stabilized ensuring protection of its physical integrity. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. The most significant discoveries at Dholavira was made in one of the side rooms of the northern gateway of the city, and is generally known as the Dholavira Signboard. ... Dholavira was discovered in 1967-68 by Shri Jagatpati Joshi. Excavated by R.D. Its scale of enclosures, the hierarchical street pattern and defined spatial utilization i.e. They skirt the city, while the citadel and bath are centrally located on raised ground. Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા) is an archaeological site at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District, in the state of Gujarat in western India, which has taken its name from a modern-day village 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of it. The river's estimated annual flow stands at around 207 cubic kilometres. 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