According to tradition, St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, landed in Malabar Coast (modern day Kerala) in 52 CE. We have to be dependent on rough calculations and the most probable dates. Tamil language belongs to the southern branch of the Dravidian languages. Christianity in the state of Tamil Nadu, India is the second largest religion in the state. States included in the territory: Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry. Responsibility: by Hugald Grafe. The church also has an attached museum.[7]. The chapel was dedicated on the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (8 September), the day of their safe landing. Tamil Indians live in both rural areas and urban centers. Sie erreichte die volle Unabhängigkeit, als sie 1950 aus der Hand des Leipziger Missionswerks und der Schwedischen lutherischen Mission \"Churc… Amazon.in - Buy History of the Bible and Tamil Translations in Tamil book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. Tamil is both a Language and a Religion. Sinhalese people inhabit Sri Lanka and are the main ethnic group that make up about 74% of the total population of Sri Lanka. - Duration: 36:47. The vast majority of Christians in Tamil Nadu are either members of the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Church or the Church of South India. The Tamil have the oldest cultivated Dravidian language, and their rich literary tradition extends back to the early Christian era. The Pentecostal Mission (TPM) is headquartered in Chennai. The Shrine of Our Lady of Vailankanni, also known as the "Lourdes of the East,"[6] is one of the most important Christian religious sites frequented by Christians in India. translation in English-Tamil dictionary. There are Tamil literary texts and Tamil inscriptions, dated roughly, round about the beginning of the Christian era. Reprint: Asian Educational Services, New Delhi,2001. The project is to co-opt Tamil culture, language and literature and systematically cleanse them of Hinduism. A new religion called “Dravidian Christianity” has been invented through a sudden upsurge of writings designed to “discover” the existence of quasi-Christianity in Tamil history prior to the coming of the “Aryan” Brahmins. Caste discrimination was so severe in some parts of the district, that many low castes were not allowed to enter temples and lower caste women were not allowed to cover their breasts. Influence of Christianity on Tamil Language. They are Coimbatore Diocese, Kanyakumari Diocese, Madras Diocese, Madurai-Ramnad Diocese, Thoothukudi – Nazareth Diocese, Tirunelveli Diocese, Trichy-Tanjore Diocese and the Vellore Diocese. The Surprisingly Early History of Christianity in India Modern Syrian Christians of Kerala believe that the Apostle Thomas visited in A.D. 52 to baptize their ancestors Some distinct historical periods: (1) 100 B.C to 300 A.D.… Influence of Christianity on Tamil Language has been positive. The Roman Catholic Church (Latin Rite), the Church of South India, The Salvation Army Church,the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Evangelical Church of India, the Pentacosts, the Apostolics, and other evangelical denominations constitute the Christian population in Tamil Nadu. Our Lady of Lourdes Basilica, Poondi, is a Catholic pilgrimage centre located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, South India. Under them the Tamil people built great temples, irrigation tanks, dams, and … As the Army experienced rapid growth in South India, the Territory was separated from Southern Territory on 1 October 1970. The second-largest church by the number of members is the Church of South India with 8 dioceses in Tamil Nadu. A larger number of immigrants from Tamil Nadu arrived during British rule and after abolition of slavery from 1835 to serve as labourers on the sugar cane plantations. Tamil is one of the two classical languages of India, along with Sanskrit. Priests accompanied them not only to minister the colonisers but also to spread the Christian faith among the non-Christians in Tamil Nadu. Free delivery on qualified orders. Please read the, Districts with significant percentage of Christians as per 2001 census, Popular Church of South India (CSI) churches in Tamil Nadu, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 368, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 369, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 370, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 371, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Our lady of Lourdes Latin Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore, Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery, Fort English Church by Rev.Dr.I.Ratnampaul(Tiruneveli), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Roman Catholic missionaries in India, "AGITATION FOR UPPER CLOTH IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT | rjisacjournal.com", "Total population by religious communities", "Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas", "Thiruvithamcode church to be global pilgrim centre", Christianity in India by state and union territory, Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars, Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India, Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India, New Testament Baptist Churches Association, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madhya Pradesh, Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Himalayan States, Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam, United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India, Evangelical Congregational Church of India, Presbyterian Free Church of Central India, Reformed Presbyterian Church in North East India, United Church of Northern India – Presbyterian Synod, Southern Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists, List of Christian denominations in Northeast India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Tamil_Nadu&oldid=1000092135, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2012, Articles needing cleanup from September 2019, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from September 2019, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from September 2019, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from September 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from September 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ST. JOHN DE BRITTO CHURCH, ORIYUR, SIVAGANGAI, William Strickland, `THE JESUIT IN INDIA`, London/Dublin,1852. It is also an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore and has additional speakers in … Study … info)) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, as well as two sovereign nations, Singapore and Sri Lanka. Die TELC wurde 1919 in der Tradition des Leipziger Missionswerks und der Schwedischen lutherischen Mission \"Church of Sweden Mission (CSM)\" gegründet. Read History of the Bible and Tamil Translations in Tamil book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. The Latin Rite of Roman Catholic Church is the oldest and the largest among all. Tamil is also spoken by a significant minority in more than fifty five diaspora countries of the world including Malaysia and Mauritius.Malayalam, the native language of the neighbouring state of Kerala is considered as the closest major relative of Tamil and its resemblance to Tamil is so striking that it almost sounds like a variation of Tamil language. There are more than 1000 churches over Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. It was designed in Neo-Gothic style, favoured by British architects in the late 19th century. San Thome Basilica is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome, in the city of Chennai (Madras), India. Tamil தமிழ். Tamil Language : Tamil is an ancient Classical language, over 77 Million peoples across the world speaks Tamil Language that comes under top 20 languages spoken across the world. Bodo Language is a popular tribal language of north east India. According to tradition, St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, landed in Malabar Coast (modern day Kerala) in 52 CE. Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry come under the Central and South Eastern Territory. In my research project, I explore the history of the literary and social techniques employed by Roman Catholics to localize Christianity in early modern Tamil Nadu. He had been praying and fasting with three officers in South Tamil Nadu. This language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church established its first diocese Chennai Diocese in the year 1979. History. Tamil language, member of the Dravidian language family, spoken primarily in India. With 15 dioceses including the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madurai, the Latin Rite has a homogeneous presence throughout the state. As Latin followed Greek in respect of European Christianity, Sanskrit followed Tamil in respect of Indian Christianity. The basilica is built over the site where he was believed originally to be interred. The Devanagari script is used for writing Bodo language. This language descends from Proto Dravidian. Tamil has the most ancient non-Sanskritised Indian literature among all Indian languages. (, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 14:56. Today, Tamil Indians comprise six and one half percent of the Malaysia population and four percent of the Singapore population. School, colleges, homes, shelters, and medical services are provided here. The San Thome Basilica is a pilgrimage centre for Christians in India. Tags: catholic christianity textbook christianity textbook pdf history of christianity textbook online christianity textbook Previous Post Grade 11 Science textbook in Sinhala Medium - New Syllabus Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church (TELC) ist der Name der Tamilischen Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Tamil Nadu, Südindien. [ citation needed ] The Tamil books of Law , particularly the Tirukkural , is considered as the Perennial philosophy of Tamil … christianity translation in English-Tamil dictionary. Poondi is a small village located in Thiruvaiyaru Taluk (also spelled as Taluka), about 35 km away from Thanjavur. Tamil bible Korea Print Compact Pocket Size with leather Containing Old and New Testament As a result many suppressed people embraced Christianity. The same year the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church has also newly established the `Diocese of Marthandam` (bifurcated from its Archdiocese of Trivandrum) in Kanyakumari district. 9. St. Thomas Mount in Chennai, the place where St. Thomas, one of the disciples of Jesus Christ, was believed to have been martyred, is an important pilgrimage site for Indian Christians. They are also referred to as the Hela, or Sinhala; the word Sinhala, meaning lion people. In 1956, Pope Pius XII raised the church to the status of a Minor Basilica, and on 11 February 2006, it was declared a national shrine by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India. Priests accompanied them not only to minister the colonisers but also to spread the Christian faith among the non-Christians in Tamil Nadu. Church of South India Synod, the highest administrative body of the Church of South India, is in Chennai. British conquest & Tamil renaissance. More than 500 years later, the nine-day festival and celebration is still observed and draws nearly 5 million pilgrims each year. Tamil Language for Europeans Harrassowitz Dokumente zur Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte (Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika) – 1 Documents on the History of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America This book recovers a forgotten aspect of the Tamil cultural heritage within the ongoing Indo-European intellectual discourse from early eighteenth century. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Why Jews were persecuted? According to popular mythology, the Sinhalese people are descendants from the followers of Prince Vijaya who served exile (from 543-483 BC) in Sri Lanka and hailed from a North Eastern Indian kingdom called Singhapur (Modern … 'The Salvation Army' in Tamil: Ratchaniya Senai in Malayalam: Raksha Sainyam. Cookies help us deliver our services. Missionaries fought for the rights of the suppressed people and pushed the Kingdom of Travancore to restore only some basic rights for the converted Christians. Christian tradition holds that St. Thomas arrived in Kerala in 52 A.D. preached between 52 A.D. and 72 A.D., when he was believed to be martyred on St. Thomas Mount. There are six territories in India; Eastern, Western, Northern, Central, South Eastern and South Western Territory. In the colonial age many Portuguese, Dutch, British and Italian Christians came to Tamil Nadu. The Santhome Basilica, supposedly built atop the tomb of St. Thomas, and the Vailankanni Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health—revered churches by India's Roman Catholics—are good examples of majestic church architectures in Tamil Nadu. It is a member of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The Salvation Army is an International Christian Church and charitable organisation. Christians of Tamil Nadu who have made concrete contributions to Tamil language and Tamil literature are, Christians who had been born in Europe, but were adopted to Tamil culture and made major contributions to Tamil language and literature are, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. In the first half of the 16th century, thousands of fishermen converted to Catholicism due to the efforts of Francis Xavier. [1] Christians are mainly concentrated in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu - Kanyakumari (48.7% of the population, 2001[1]), Thoothukudi (17%, 2001) and Tirunelveli (11%, 2001). The language bears Persian influence along with several Persian words. According to Christian traditions, the apostle Thomas preached the Gospel in Sri Lanka. Cookies help us deliver our services. Although all three apparitions ultimately resulted in the erection of a shrine to our Lady, it was the promise of the Portuguese sailors that was the proximate cause of a permanent edifice being built at Velankanni. The history of the Tamil language may conveniently be divided into three periods, namely: Early Tamil, comprising the period between the sixth century before and the sixth century after Christ; Mediaeval Tamil, between the sixth century and the twelfth century; and; Modern Tamil, from the twelfth century down to the present day. The writers of the history of Christianity in India were not able to identify Early Indian Christianity since they were not aware of the same, and at the same time they were incapable of analyzing the Ancient and Medieval Tamil literature from this perspective. Manipuri Language is one of the official languages of Manipur in North East India and has about 1.6 million speakers. [2], The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health is located in the small town of Velankanni in the state of Tamil Nadu in Southern India. Spoken in. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, and rebuilt again with the status of a cathedral by the British in 1893. The context --The churches --The Christian people --Encounter with other faiths --Induction of social change --Involvement in political developments --Interaction with Tamil culture. The Salvation Army operation commenced on 27 May 1892 as a result of the vision received by Major Deva Sundaram at "Medicine Hill" near Nagercoil in Kanyakumari District. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. The total number of Christians in Tamil Nadu as per 2011 Indian census is 4,418,331 which forms 6.12% of the total population of Tamil Nadu. Series Title: History of Christianity in India, v. 4, pt. Christianity is a minority religion in Sri Lanka.Christianity was introduced to the island in first century, probably in AD 72. In 1996, the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church created its first `Diocese of Thuckalay` in Kanyakumari district, (which was under the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery in Kerala till then), of Tamil Nadu. Among the Dravidian languages Tamil is the most widespread language in several South and South East Asian countries like Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore and Fiji Islands. Currently, Christians are a minority community comprising 6% of the total population. Subscribe to Free E-Magazine on Reference. They have been accused of racism by the lower caste Tamils by saying that they came for the creator Brahman's mouth while the other castes from other parts of the creator's body. The history of Tamil language shows certain changes both in structure and use due to the impact of external factors like language contact, linguistic interference, socio- cultural aspects and so on. The Roman Catholic basilica is devoted to Our Lady of Good Health. Santhali language uses Devanagari script. The British version still stands today. Christians are mainly concentrated in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu – Kanyakumari (46% of the population), Thoothukudi (16.68%) and Tirunelveli (10.59%). The Salvation Army does missionary, medical, educational, emergency disaster, and social services. Currently, Christians are a minority community comprising 6% of the total … Christianity began in the 1st century AD after Jesus died and resurrected, as a small group of Jewish people in Judea, but quickly spread throughout the Roman empire. It is one of the ancient languages of India which was highly used by the kshatriyas. Traditionally, after Thomas the Apostle's visit in Kerala in AD 52, Christianity is said to have been introduced via India because of its close geographical and commercial ties. Influence of Christianity on Tamil Languagehas been proved by the fact that Western missionaries were respected by Tamil pandits as they modern linguistic tools for the Tamil language. Christianity (Urdu Debate) ... History of Jews - Facts about Judaism, What are the Abrahamic religions? — Es Vaiyāpurip Piḷḷai, History of Tamil language and literature: beginning to 1000 A. D. Most scholars agree that the lack of 'god' should not be inferred to be atheistic. As in most of ancient and medieval Indian texts, controversies exist on the exact dates of early Tamil records and documents. The history of the Christian religion and the Christian church began with Jesus and his apostles.Christianity is the religion that is based on the birth, life, death, resurrection and teaching of Jesus Christ. 2.; Erlanger Monographien aus Mission und Ökumene, Bd. Languages in which the gospel is preached: English, Malayalam, Tamil. He built a church in Thiruvithamcode in 63 AD. Devotion to Our Lady of Good Health of Velankanni can be traced to the mid-16th century and is attributed to three miracles at different sites around where the basilica currently stands: the apparition of Mary and the Christ Child to a slumbering shepherd boy, the curing of a lame buttermilk vendor, and the rescue of Portuguese sailors from a violent sea storm.[5]. The Chera, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties ruled over the Tamil area before the Vijayanagar empire extended its hegemony in the 14th century, and these earlier dynasties produced many great kingdoms. San Thome Basilica is the principal church of the Madras-Mylapore Catholic Archdiocese. One of the disciples of Jesus Christ, St.Thomas introduced Christianity in Kanyakumari. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Molding together European and Tamil conventions, missionaries and their converts wrote catechisms, doctrinal treatises, devotional poems and prayer books. Like other Indians, Malaysian Tamil communities proudly continue with their traditional customs, language, and religions. Prakrit Language is intimately linked with Sanskrit when concerned with its advent and arrival to Indian Society. Christianity is the second largest religion in the state. Christianity in the state of Tamil Nadu, India is the second largest religion in the state. Marathi Language is an Indo Aryan language derived from the Prakrit form. It is considered as one of the Roman Catholic pilgrim centres similar to Velankanni, which houses the famous Poondi Madha Shrine that attracts pilgrims from all over India. In the colonial age many Portuguese, Dutch, British and Italian Christians came to Tamil Nadu. (History of Tamil Nadu 1565 - 1982: Professor K.Rajayyan, Head of the School of Historical Studies, M.K.University, Madurai - Raj Publishers, Madurai, 1982) Today an estimated 80 million Tamils live in many lands - more than 50 million Tamils live in Tamil Nadu in South India and around 3 million reside in the island of Sri Lanka. The Brahmin Tamils have been the highest caste of priests and Hindu scholars in the southern Indian region of Tamil Nadu for nearly two thousand years. During its reign the Kingdom of Travancore enacted several laws which suppressed lower-caste people. This language belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language group. Over several centuries Christianity has been influencing this language. The first batch of Tamil immigrants were craftsmen and tradesmen who arrived in small numbers after 1727 when Isle de France (Mauritius) was under the administration of France and French East India Company. Periodicals: Chiruveeran (Tamil), Home League Quarterly, Poresatham (Tamil), The Officer (Tamil). Christianity. '' Copyright © Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. Santhali Language is a tribal language that is mainly spoken by the people of Santhal tribal community. In 18th century European missionaries including William Tobias Ringeltaube established protestant churches and propagated Christianity in Kanyakumari. Among all which suppressed lower-caste people three officers in South India with dioceses... The prakrit form to as the Army experienced rapid growth in South Tamil Nadu as Latin followed Greek respect... 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