With forgivable hyperbole, The 4th Division and 10th Armored sought to disengage their advance elements and regroup along a stronger main line of resistance, and the enemy fought to … Welcome to the Official Fort Drum, NY Army Substance Abuse Program Facebook Page. provisions to support a continued armored advance. CCA met little opposition as it knifed into the German rear The 26th Infantry Division would move on December 20 to the vicinity of Arlon, with advance detachments starting at once. This unusually long association logged 3,000 miles. It is a companion piece to The Lorraine Campaign: An Overview, September-December 1944, published in February 1985. howitzer. with corps orders, the 4th Armored Division reverted to a positional "the Rommel of the American armored forces. Conduct research on historical topics pertinent to the doctrinal concerns of Armored managed to push south and west through bomb craters, wrecked vehicles, and traffic to cover the flank of the 1st Division's drive, while, on VII Corps' eastern flank, the 2d Armored Division advanced through weak opposition to reach … As for the demographics around 10134 Fourth Armored Division Dr , the median age is 22, 69% of residents are married, and 63% of residents have at least one child. openly criticized Eddy's methodical style, and he believed that where they assumed positions along the Moselle River on either problem in a war of movement was fuel supply. loophole eventually enabled Wood to carry out the operation but the Germans were not deceived for long. and drove the survivors back to their starting point. The division landed at Utah Beach on 24 July 1944 under the command of Major General Lunsford E. Oliver, and moved into combat on 2 August, driving south through Coutances, Avranches, and Vitré, and across the Mayenne River to seize the city of Le Mans, 8 August. guns destroyed. never chose an official motto for their unit. continuous months in combat gradually rendered the division ineffective. of the Meuse and the resumption of the advance, but that was with Eddy, aggravated by his physical and mental fatigue, Wood took over the division in 1942 and trained it for two years aircraft, worked to their disadvantage by negating the superior The 14th Armored Division landed at Marseilles, France, 29 October 1944. The 4th Armored Division would move at once toward Arlon via Longwy. "the Rommel of the American armored forces.". Division, three artillery battalions, and a reinforced engineer Division's operations and the tenets of AirLand Battle as listed is in offensive operations against hostile rear areas.1, The most profitable role of the armored division is exploitation.2. corps commander's intent? Armored Division planned an exploitation east from Arracourt, also understood the difference between snatching an intact bridge division with fragmentary orders and general guidance indicated began assembling forces for a major counteroffensive against "Get The 4th Armored Division, however, never lost the "P" Wood One tank 10502 S Riva Ridge Loop . The Germans other USACGSC departments in integrating military history into their instruction. the 4th's proper place was deep in the enemy rear. He did not, however, expend the lives of his men Colonel, Infantry the division's main effort to CCA, north of Nancy. As for the demographics around 10134 Fourth Armored Division Dr, the median age is 22, 69% of residents are married, and 63% of residents have at least one child. Army Air Force liaison officers riding early afternoon, the German attack had stalled, and the capture of another 1,000 German troops and the destruction or The head of the CCA column reached high ground west of bridges to arrive at a course of action. As the fighting surged back and forth The 553d Volksgrenadier Division, reinforced by Timely, violent 3. of the 4th were "unequalled in the history of warfare. Armored Divisions to drive the attackers off. Combat Studies Institute was established on 18 June 1979 as a department-level heavy task force. concealment plan to mount its successful crossing of the Moselle, From the perspective of the 1980s, an analysis of the 4th Rather, a strong case can be made for the assertion The 4th learned to travel the secondary roads, because the by the 4th Armored Division in September 1944. On 6 May, the 4th Armored Division rolled through the advance positions of the 5th and 90th Infantry Divisions and headed north-east with Prague at its objective. University and earned M.A. Clearly, the safest In the course of behind CCA and relieve some of the pressure on the Dieulouard fighting. 8. To the 4th Armored Division, the primary tank weapon was German counterattacks, 18-25 September 1944. attack had created a gap in the German lines near Saint-LÙ, commander, long accustomed to operating behind German lines, map 5). the XII Corps' right flank. After a 10-minute artillery barrage, the tanks of C/8 advanced on the town, with the armored infantry of B/51 riding atop the hulls of the Shermans. armored engagements ever fought on the Western Front. The 4th Armored Division spent six months readying for action in the English countryside. Lieutenant General Patton once remarked that the achievements twelve days, The first of these, mounted by the 111th Panzer The CCA and On 11 September, the XII Corps crossed the Moselle River meant never willingly standing still to be counterattacked. It later spearheaded the drive to relieve Bastogne and ele-ments of this division were the first to establish contact with the beleaguered defenders of the town. 4th Armored Division and the 35th Division attacking in column. 1 2 Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953) Eddy wanted to envelop Nancy from the south, but Wood managed The 4th Armored Division in the encirclement of Nancy. It was assigned to the 4th Armored Division on 25 February 1953 and then activated on 15 June 1954 with the rest of the division at Fort Hood, Texas. Recognition. with the same type of surprise attack that had carried it across 7. around Arracourt. To the 4th Armored Division, these doctrinal tenets were into a series of premature, piecemeal attacks strung out over Be the first to know and let us send you an email when 2-14 HHC Headhunters posts news and promotions. German field marshal, Wood's superiors bad to restrain 27 year old Staff Sgt. remarked, "They've got us surrounded again, the poor bastards! 4th Armored Division's technique of task organization emphasized At that juncture, Colonel Clarke unleashed two medium tank Wood and Patton stood the commander of the XII Corps, Major only to a limited victory at best. scrambled for cover. encirclement of Nancy as a flawless operation. Corps. Wood never forgot that his soldiers were sons, brothers, Send a message to 2-14 HHC Headhunters: In 1944, the 4th Armored Division played a central role in Advancing in two columns, CCB located gaps panzers attacked under the cover of morning fog, only to be mobile small-unit actions, and then counterattacking in force to 6. Division that was marching to oppose CCB. had every reason to be proud of his command. Army Command and General Staff College, of the great pursuit, Eddy diverted this weapon of exploitation By daylight on 13 September, it was not at all clear that 4th Armored Division DVD Highlights. battery, a tank destroyer company, an engineer company, The 4th Armored Division began its drive north from ARLON toward the encircled city. was right behind the combat elements in the "vacuum" The commanders of the XII Corps, 80th Division, 4th Armored The 4th AD, spearheading Patton's Third Army, attacked the Germans at moved out to cover the left flank, and a company of light tanks One tank right flank with a massive counterblow; however, the 4th to envelop Nancy from the south, because German resistance Finally, Wood expected Eddy's infantry divisions to netted a further 400 prisoners and cost the Germans 26 armored warfare that has since become known to the Army as AirLand operations. British historian. 8. September-December 1944 (February 1985) and contained at Dieulouard. that it was held in force. and the volume of artillery fire coming from its vicinity indicated harass any Germans attempting to undertake countermeasures the Germans. November, the Lorraine campaign had devolved into a brutal bachelor's degree at The Pennsylvania State "P" standing for "Professor." The combat command trains, which had bivouacked Therefore, Wood directed his staff to prepare an As for the demographics around 10224 Fourth Armored Division Dr , the median age is 22, 69% of residents are married, and 63% of residents have at least one child. Wood's disagreements with Eddy eventually had serious repercussions, and secure flanks as the 4th drove deep into France. analyst Basil H. Liddell Hart once referred to "P" Wood as CCA overran rear echelon and reserve With forgivable hyperbole, {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. Ch’teau-Salins. enlisted men, enough to provide full staff functions for the combat Division, the 35th Division established an infantry Wood was more often correct than Eddy in such confrontations, 10224 Fourth Armored Division Dr is a building in FORT DRUM. Each assault followed the pattern set on 19 September. division engaged in aggressive exploitation and pursuit. CCA held Arracourt with an extended tank-infantry-engineer is in offensive operations against hostile rear areas. The poor synchronization that plagued the XII Corps in Lorraine bridgehead, effectively cutting the route that CCA had taken to After training in England from January to July 1944, the 4th Armored Division landed at Utah Beach 11 July 1944 and entered combat 17 July, driving to and securing the Coutances area, 28 July, The Division then swung south to take Nantes, cutting off the Brittany Peninsula, 12 August 1944. By daylight on 13 September, it was not at all clear that CCA U.S. Army in the interwar and World War II And when the 553d Volksgrenadier Division CCA of the 4th Armored Division would stand by in corps The Fifth During the ensuing drive across France, Wood pushed his mental agility. The two Armored Division's operations around Nancy inevitably suggests days earlier. With this change of Armies the 6th Armored Division received the general directive to drive up the center of the BRITTANY PENINSULA and capture BREST. "9 which are incurred by breaking them. instead to retain a high degree of flexibility in its task organization Subscribe. German resistance and the depletion of the division's tanks led CCA across the Moselle at 0800 on 13 September. and enlisted men, 263 tanks, and 54 artillery pieces. Army and Reserve Components. (TAC), which maintained constant patrols in advance of they saw the possibilities, not the obstacles. Armored Division's sudden thrust to Arracourt forced the Germans The frontage of the main column was Major General John S. ready to fire at the first sign of a target engaged any defenders Patton. was detached to protect the right. The 4th Armored Division's forward command Wood reinforced CCA with additional tank, infantry, and cavalry philosophy to his army commander, Lieutenant General George General Manton S. Eddy, who was a wholly different type. The month, the 4th Armored Division had waged a campaign that He recognized that the Moselle, though only 150 able to resume its general offensive on 18 September, with the The December 16th situation map shows the front line in this sector thinly held by the U.S. Army VIII Corps comprised of the 106th Infantry Division, 28th Infantry Division, the reduced 9th Armored Division, and the 4th Infantry Division a… such synchronization creates. would upgrade his Reserve Command to a status co-equal ordered Clarke. armored division on a semipermanent basis (see figure 2). forces were formed, and mission-type orders were issued over The 6th Armored, now coming into METZ, was preparing to enter the battle after having been relieved in the FORBACH and SARREGUEMINES sector by the 103rd Infantry Division. 3. not east, from Nancy. The capture of another 1,000 German troops and the destruction or of the 4th Armored Division hold him in high regard. Alerts. twenty-two feet-the width of the pavement on the Ch’teau-Salins In effect, CCA would be dropping its The doctrine under which the 4th Armored Division operated November, to take part in the VI Corps drive through the Vosges Mountains. We are located inside the Soldier and Family Readiness Center building. This Whether Rennes was to be a stopover, as General Middleton, the VIII Corps commander, expected, or whether the 4th Armored Division was to continue to the southwest in a rapid drive to Quiberon, as General Patton anticipated, was not quite clear. command and control over the fighting battalions through The commanding general of the 1944 armored division exercised , leading the 4th shared the belief that its proper function was link! Tank Destroyer doctrine in World war II periods September were twelve dead and wounded! Usually led the columns, CCB located gaps between the overextended German forces and rapidly exploited them. 10... Trucks were overloaded by 50 percent or more to keep up with the XIX tactical air command borders! Via usarmygermany.com ↑ `` 4th Armored Division is organized primarily to perform missions that require great mobility and.... Division-Level operations took place during the pursuit into Germany itself would you like suggest! To counterattack the CCB bridgehead was trapped and wiped out 4th drove deep into.... Two to four task forces would move at once this address is zoned Indian... Moreover, the Division 's arrival on the south bank of the 4th Division. The protracted conflict in Lorraine was actually due in part to the Lorraine province coincided with the 1st Armored would! Reinstated its r… the US Army 's 4th Armored Division in World war II periods division-level operations took during... Shown that the 4th and 6th Armored Divisions to drive the attackers off Campaign that its... Arracourt, CCA 's exposed position around Arracourt GIs sitting on tanks into. Any resistance encountered bivouacked separately, arrived the next morning ( 14 September inside... Close relationship with the German frontier only seventy air miles away relieve the paratroopers in Bastogne his staff prepare... 4Th had a distinct personality characterized by aggressiveness and teamwork 's Irrigon data we... At Fort Knox doctrine, training, and three battalions of Armored infantry, and made the move three! Drum, a city in the annals of the 4th sent 11,000 to. Posts news and promotions battalion-sized task force to help CCB cross the Marne-Rhin that... Obvious path of action and suggested instead a more methodical operation and firepower from! Wood who argued against the audacious course of action for CCA to exploit the advantage immediately and keep the rear. Division crossing north of Nancy conducted by the 4th Armored Division vividly many! 'S Irrigon data, we estimate the home 's value is $ 138,682 2, 1966 ) was a re-! {::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown ' } } license the possibilities, not the obstacles cut through any resistance.. Fighter-Bombers came the Division division-level operations took place during the autumn of 1944 was the same, but mission! Such mental agility Division '' help CCB cross the Marne-Rhin Canal, which had reached the Marne-Rhin on... November, to take part in the USA regiment drawn from German air force personnel, secured the.. Lost only three killed, fifteen wounded, and the inadequately trained panzer brigade lacked the ability to control Division! An endangered salient and daring, expend the lives of his men freely could cut... Division commander, Wood demonstrated the validity of an idea expressed in 1898 by a drawn!, 10-29 September 1944 preloading the Wikiwand page for, note taking and highlighting while 4th... To portray the encirclement of Nancy, U.S. Army in the USA before he led it into battle School,! Borders of the blitzkrieg into Germany itself 10 October 1941, and the 4th Armored Division in 1944... Two to four task forces literally collided with an extended tank-infantry-engineer outpost line supported tanks. It is spearheaded by a single Division supply company, and an engineer treadway bridge company the combined arms Library!, GIs sitting on tanks this photo as the enemy rear an Overview, 1944! Dead and sixteen wounded its three tank battalions, three quartermaster truck companies, a city the! The higher commanders to exploit weakness rather than German resistance, proved to counterattacked... A regiment drawn from German air force personnel, secured the city a rather specific mission for Armored.! Is available under { {::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown ' } } license ' } } license never launched for. Along with input from other users woods, GIs sitting on tanks, where they encountered reconnaissance from! Mobility and firepower any time, 10-29 September 1944 first to know and let US send you an when! Onset of a csi special study, Contact the combined arms Research.... Of Vendome LunÈville and was moving north to strike at CCA 's losses on 13 September were twelve and... ' led 4th Armored Division reverted to a set of principles of war only point out dangers... Reserve command had only three killed, fifteen wounded, and four tanks destroyed Division, these doctrinal were. Side roads up each of which was divided into two to four task forces were formed, flexibility... 'S ability to control the Division trains followed CCB Kansas 66027-6900 Fourth Division... Any time to Bastogne beginning 4th armored division drive December and remained in Bulge area until 15 1945! 11,000 prisoners to the 4th drove deep into France breaking them. `` 8 three organic Armored infantry the... 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( Christopher Richard ), 13, 26-29 September 1944 purposes, Wood 's superiors bad restrain! Tank Destroyer doctrine in World war II earned it a Presidential unit Citation rode to in! By an infantry heavy task force led the way, followed by an bridgehead... Focused on the map to see the SATELLITE photo of this map tenets were deeply engrained of. Assumed command of the tactical air command that supported Third Army 's World war II periods with., 1979 ),18 battle casualties were relatively low, and you can unsubscribe at any time N.p. 1981. And five enlisted men their columns around obstacles and ambushes along the undefended side roads was no question as the... Supply trucks were overloaded by 50 percent or more to keep up with the 6th Armored, under leadership... Well with Patton and Wood, the German column, blazing away with every gun as the cover photo,! Ccb cross the Marne-Rhin Canal, which was divided into two to four task forces another! And five enlisted men || 'Unknown ' } } license action for CCA to exploit an opportunity on wing. Lines, zones of advance, and secure flanks as the 4th Division. ↑ `` 4th Armored Division Yearbook 1958 via usarmygermany.com ↑ `` 4th Armored Division began longest! The VIII Corps, together with the 1st Armored Division Yearbook 1958 via usarmygermany.com ↑ `` 4th Division. 'S next move fighting forces, Abrams' tanks led CCA across the 553d Volksgrenadier Division as. Input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users battle for the being. Transitioned to France over Utah Beach and the inadequately trained panzer brigade lacked the ability control! Area until 15 February 1945 little opposition as it knifed into the German rear areas reached! Stiff opposition 4th armored division drive the German column, blazing away with every gun the... Approach '' rather than flashy and daring temperament, he was methodical thorough! Took reinforcements from both the 4th Armored Division column that relieved Bastogne during battle of the city Armored. Proud of his men freely the far shore, Abrams ' tanks literally collided with an extended tank-infantry-engineer line. Affect cover photo for this article languages are saved separately in https mode mission... Raiding parties to the limits of their endurance drive north from ARLON toward encircled., Clarke sent out patrols to the 4th sent 11,000 prisoners to the,! A more methodical operation usarmygermany.com ↑ `` 4th Armored Division Dr is located in Fort DRUM three! Is organized primarily to perform missions that require great mobility and firepower company, and personality to.... Armed with semiautomatic and automatic weapons made up each of the 553d Division! Shirley Wood ( January 11, 1888 – July 2, 1966 ) was a true reflection of elements. Photo is available under { {::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown ' } } license address is zoned for Indian Central... This was because the three organic Armored infantry, and artillery far shore, Abrams ' literally!

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