For the offense, she paid a $20 fine and $6 in court fees to be released from custody. She and her husband, Jack Desmond, launched a hybrid barbershop and beauty salon together. Viola Desmond’s parents, Gwendolyn Davis and James Davis. Guiding Principles Movie. Her white lawyer chose not to take on the violation of Desmond’s rights. She represents courage, strength and determination—qualities we should all aspire to every day.”. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. The staff, students, parents and community of Viola Desmond Public School work collaboratively to create a positive school climate that fosters student achievement and well-being. She grew up with 10 siblings! Follow the Halton District School Board . She was one of 15 children and her parents, James and Gwendolin Davis, were "highly regarded within the … Her mother, Gwendolin Irene (née Johnson) Davis, was the daughter of a white minister and his wife who had moved to Halifax from New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. But Davis is not the only civil rights pioneer to be the subject of a recording. They self-identified as “coloured”, a rarity in early twentieth-century Nova Scotia. Her father, James Albert Davis, was raised in a middle-class Black family, and had worked for several years as a stevedore before establishing himself as a barber. Viola Desmond’s story is essential knowledge Viola Desmond was born July 6, 1914. Halifax’s beauty schools were off limits to Black women, so Desmond traveled to Montreal to attend the Field Beauty Culture School, one of the rare institutions that accepted Black students. This inspirational, courageous black woman defied segregation and started an uproar for the black Canadians in the fight for equality amongst ethnic groups. She was jailed, tried and found guilty of an unfair charge. Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice Maynard Brown Archibald considered the case. Viola Desmond was a businesswoman and an individual passionate about civil liberties. School Messenger. Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Quick Facts . It was a long road to get Desmond on the bill. She and her fourteen siblings grew up in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as the children of Gwendolin and James Davis. Wanda Robson has been sharing the story of her sister, Viola Desmond, for years and now she is hoping a special donation will keep her sister’s memory alive for future generations. Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H As a resident of Halifax, I’d been following the MSM stories about Viola Desmond, who I didn’t know much about previously. Viola Desmond (née Davis) was born on July 6, 1914, one of ten children of James Albert and Gwendolin Irene (née Johnson) Davis. Viola Desmond’s experiences inspired the civil rights movement in Canada and led to the repeal of segregation laws in Nova Scotia by 1954 yet this crucial piece of Canadian history is often overlooked or forgotten. Viola Desmond Public School is an innovative learning community. Actress Kandyse McClure starred as Desmond. Desmond edged out poet E. Pauline Johnson, engineer Elizabeth MacGill, runner Fanny Rosenfeld, and suffragette Idola Saint-Jean. Desmond Miles is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the frame story uniting the first five installments in the Assassin's Creed series of video games. Viola lived in 1910, at address , District of Columbia. The pardon recognized that Desmond’s conviction had been a miscarriage of justice and that charges should never have been filed. You will need to fill out a nomination form in September. She attended Bloomfield High School and later earned a business degree. Dance a Thon Feb. 13th. She grew up middle class, and her parents, James Albert and Gwendolin Irene Davis, were highly involved in Halifax’s Black community. After returning to Canada she married Jack Desmond. Her actions brought attention to racial discrimination in Nova Scotia and in Canada. The following morning Desmond went to trial. Motivated by her parents’ hard work and community involvement, Desmond aspired to build a cosmetics empire. At the same time, until that happens, African Canadian parents need to be teaching their history to their kids until they get to the point that they can recite it in their sleep. Viola exemplified immense bravery and a deep resolve to fight for her human rights; her story is a tale of courage and fearlessness in the face of racism and injustice. With community support behind her, including the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NSAACP), Desmond decided to fight her conviction. Nine years before Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a White man, Desmond refused to sit in the Black section of a movie theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. Desmond didn’t see justice in her lifetime. She was from a middle-class mixed-race family; her mother was white and her father black. Head Lice. Viola Desmond was born circa 1901, at birth place, New York. But Americans and Canadians alike have admitted they knew little about the race relations pioneer before the landmark decision to feature her on Canadian currency. Parents Perspectives BUSINESS 11/12/2018 10:42 EST | Updated 11/12/2018 10:42 EST The Viola Desmond $10 Bill, Canada's Latest Banknote, … Renee Martin is right in saying that Ms. Desmond is not “Canada’s Rosa Parks.” Thank you for educating us and shedding light on why her family objested to the posthumous pardon. Viola was born in 1914. Viola Davis was born in Nova Scotia in 1914. This year Switzerland made second place with its … Following in the footsteps of Madam C.J. As a … If my parents were here today, it would warm their hearts to see Viola recognized as a true Canadian hero.” Wanda Robson, sister of Mrs. Desmond. Fifteen years later, the government recognized the inaugural Nova Scotia Heritage Day in Desmond's honor. Instead of giving up her dream, Desmond trained as a hairdresser and beautician in Montréal and the United States. Mabel's Labels Fundraiser. She also had a deep connection to the Black community in the North End of Halifax. When she was growing up, Viola noticed that Viola Desmond est née en 1914 à Halifax, en Nouvelle‐Écosse. We live here. Immunizations. Viola Irene Desmond was born on July 6, 1914, one of ten children of James Albert and Gwendolin Irene (née Johnson) Davis. Viola Desmond Timeline July 6, 1914 Born Viola Irene Davis in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was the daughter of James Davis, a self-employed barber and businessman, and Gwendolyn Irene Johnson, a homemaker. 1924 (?) She went back to the ticket seller and tried to buy a ticket for the main floor, but the seller said that the main floor was reserved for white customers. Although Desmond lost, her efforts inspired Black Nova Scotians to demand equal treatment and put a spotlight on racial injustice in Canada. In her early adult life, Viola opened up the Desmond School of Beauty Culture, a beauty school specifically for black women. “I think it's about time Canada recognizes its black citizens, people who have suffered,” Cooper said. Et voilà qu’elle figure sur le billet de 10 $. Viola Desmond was a businesswoman and an individual passionate about civil liberties. Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. This courageous woman wasn’t vindicated until April 14, 2010, when the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia issued an official pardon. She belonged to a large family with 10 children. Elle est célèbre pour son action contre la ségrégation raciale dans la province de Nouvelle-Écosse, au Canada. Join us at the virtual Viola Desmond Legacy Lecture featuring Indigenous rights advocate, Michèle Audette. Given how unusual this would have been in 1914, it seems likely that Viola's parents were also badasses. So, Bissett may have triumphed had he pointed out that this private movie theater attempted to enforce segregated seating. But as a child, Desmond developed an interest in cosmetology due to the dearth of Black haircare products available in her area. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. (Courtesy of Wanda Robson) A few windows of the home where the Davises lived on Gottingen Street were blown out. As a learning community, we are guided by 6 principles that we She was born on July 6 th 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Viola Desmond a inspiré le mouvement des droits de la personne au Canada quand elle a refusé de quitter son siège dans un cinéma. In 2016, the businesswoman was featured in a Historica Canada "Heritage Minute," a quick dramatized look at key events in Canadian history. There, she was roughly forced out of her seat, arrested and held overnight in jail. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Motivated by her parents’ hard work and community involvement, Desmond aspired to build a cosmetics empire. Known for refusing to sit in the segregated section of a movie theater, Desmond first graced the note in 2018. As a … Viola opened Vi’s Studio of Beauty Culture in Halifax and eventually a beauty school, the Desmond School of Beauty Culture. The Black businesswoman refused to sit in the balcony and returned to the main floor. We look forward to building relationships with our school community and working together to create a very special school for our students and families. She continued her training in the United States. Our learning community empowers students, educators, staff, parents and our neighbourhood. Viola Desmond Public School is an innovative learning community. Desmond reentered the theater and sat on the main floor anyway. When Viola graduated from high school she wanted to attend a beautician school in Halifax. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. We’ve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. As a learning community, we are guided by 6 principles that we News that she was selected came several months after the announcement that Harriet Tubman would appear on the $20 bill in the United States. Walker, Desmond also launched a beauty line called Vi's Beauty Products. Two years later, Desmond was featured on a Canadian Post stamp. As a young woman, she dreamed of opening a beauty salon, but discovered that Nova Scotia beauty schools did not accept Black students. Both her establishments catered to black women. Desmond died on February 7, 1965, in New York, New York. Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. She lived in 1940, at address, New York. Viola Desmond Heritage Minute debuts The fact that many more Canadians know about Parks than Desmond shows how overlooked African Canadians have been in … We don’t live in America. Son père, James Albert Davis, est issu d’une famille de la classe moyenne et travaille d’abord dans la manutention avant de devenir barbier. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/viola-desmond-40917.php Viola lived in 1935, at address, New York. When she came of age, Desmond initially pursued a teaching career. Her reporting focuses education, race, and public policy. In 1947 he ruled against Desmond, stating that the decision of the original court should have been appealed to the County Court. Meet Viola Desmond, entrepreneur and trailblazer for racial equality in Canada! Who Was the First Woman Nominated for Vice President? Desmond’s tenacity paid off when she received a diploma from Apex College of Beauty Culture and Hairdressing in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. She also traveled to the United States to get the expertise she sought. She then studied at the Field Beauty Culture School in Montreal, Quebec. Viola Desmond School Hours. Britannica does not review the converted text. Get acquainted with Desmond with this biography. The SCC is made up of parents, school staff and community members and should represent the diversity of the school community. Desmond was born Viola Irene Davis on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her father, who worked as a stevedore before opening a barbershop, was black, while her mother was white. Viola grew up with parents who were active in the Black community in Halifax, Nova Scotia, despite the She was born on July 6 th 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Teacher Support receives at Viola Desmond is critical to determining its final ranking. Viola Desmond was born in 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her father was a barber and her mother was white. She was charged with attempting to defraud the government. Viola Desmond is a black Canadian who ranks high in this category. Viola Desmond was born July 6, 1914. … The judge ruled against her and fined her $26. That same year Nova Scotia Lieutenant Governor Mayann Francis granted Desmond a pardon at a ceremony in Halifax. Viola T Desmond 1922 2005 Viola T Desmond, 1922 - 2005. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Viola Irene Davis Desmond née le 6 juillet 1914 et morte le 7 février 1965, est une femme d'affaires canadienne, esthéticienne de profession. Guiding Principles Chart. 1914 where Viola Desmond was one of a family of fifteen raised by parents immensely involved in the black community. Viola made the decision to head to Montreal to attend school – she also travelled to Atlantic City and New York to pursue her education. Her mother, Gwendolin Irene (Johnson) Davis was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Join our School Community Council. Growing up in Nova Scotia, Viola noticed the Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. Although intermarriage between blacks and whites was rare in Canada at the time, her parents were accepted into the black community. La mère de Viola Desmond était la fille d’un pasteur baptiste « blanc aux 7/8 » tandis que le père de Viola était un homme noir. On the advice of the Executive Council, the lieutenant governor has exercised the Royal Prerogative of Mercy to grant a Free Pardon. Before the next session, you will be informed by Viola Desmond Public School when appointments may be made. The Bank of Canada received 26,000 nominations and eventually cut that number down to just five finalists. To pass the time while waiting for repairs, she went to the Roseland Theater to watch a movie. Viola Desmond was born in 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Although intermarriage between blacks and whites was rare in Canada at the time, her parents were accepted into the black community. She’s long been compared to Rosa Parks, and now late civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond appears on Canada’s $10 banknote. In 1946 Desmond was driving through the small town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, when her car broke down. Families who do not need to register through the Reception Centre can send a completed Elementary Student Registration Form (Grades 1-8) or Secondary School Student Registration Form (Grades 9-12) to the school email address (available on the school websites). Viola Desmond Legacy Lecture with Michèle Audette Join us at the virtual Viola Desmond Legacy Lecture featuring Indigenous rights advocate, Michèle Audette. School Cash Online. L’union des parents de Viola, en 1908, était considérée comme un mariage interracial. Our learning community empowers students, educators, staff, parents and our neighbourhood. Viola T Desmond was born on August 28 1922. In addition to Robson’s book, Desmond has been featured in the children's book “Viola Desmond Won't Be Budged.” Also, Faith Nolan recorded a song about her. Roughly 15 women graduated from her school each year, and they left equipped with the know-how to open their own salons and provide work for Black women in their communities, as Desmond’s students came from throughout Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Quebec. Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Bien que la diversité raciale ne soit pas rare au dé… When she entered the theater she tried to sit in a seat on the main floor. So, Desmond, who was nearsighted and needed to sit downstairs to see, went back to the ticket booth to correct the situation. Viola T Desmond was born circa 1896, at birth place, District of Columbia, to John J Desmond and Helen A Desmond. The story of Viola Desmond, an entrepreneur who challenged segregation in … Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The lawsuit he filed against Roseland Theatre proved unsuccessful because Bissett argued his client was wrongfully accused of tax evasion instead of pointing out that she was discriminated against based on race. Viola Desmond Viola Desmond was an African Nova Scotian who served not only as an entrepreneurial mentor to young women from her community, but whose 1946 criminal prosecution for daring to violate racial segregation in a New Glasgow theatre marked a watershed moment for civil rights and social justice in the Province, and in anada. As a young woman, she dreamed of opening a beauty salon, but discovered that Nova Scotia beauty schools did not accept Black students. Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Walker, who became a millionaire for pioneering beauty treatments and products for Black Americans. School Messenger How To Video. We're Social! Click Here for Field Trip Forms. Her mother, Gwendolin Irene Davis (née Johnson), was the daughter of a White minister and his wife, who had moved to Halifax from New Haven, Connecticut. During the trial Desmond was not provided with legal counsel nor informed that she was entitled to any, so she defended herself. Walker, American Entrepreneur and Beauty Mogul, Biography of Angela Davis, Political Activist and Academic, 27 Black American Women Writers You Should Know, Biography of Rosa Parks, Civil Rights Pioneer. Nadra Kareem Nittle is a journalist with bylines in The Atlantic, Vox, and The New York Times. For fighting racial discrimination, she received a great deal of negative attention. Black Business Owners in the Jim Crow Era, 10 of the Most Important Black Women in U.S. History, Black Women Who Have Run for President of the United States, Biography of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Journalist Who Fought Racism, Biography of Ruby Bridges: Civil Rights Movement Hero Since 6 Years Old, Biography of Madam C.J. Like Desmond had, these women had been rejected from all-White beauty schools. Her legacy was solidified by her fight for equality amongst the blacks and withes. All members of the SCC are elected within the first 30 days of the school year. Desmond’s prosperous middle class parents were also racially-mixed. Eventually Desmond’s marriage fell apart, and she moved to Montreal. Élevée au sein d’une grande famille, Viola Desmond a dix frères et sœurs. Ses parents sont tenus en haute estime par la communauté noire d’Halifax. Viola Desmond's family was made up of her parents and 10 siblings. 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